An infinitive phraseconsists of an infinitive and the related words that follow it. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. In this sentence, the infinitive phrase functions as a noun and the. A to infi nitive phrase may be used as the subject of a sentence.
Adverbial phrases often feature an adverb known as the head word being modified by other elements, but not always. Infinitive phrase definition of infinitive phrase by the. Write the infinitive or infinitive phrase from each sentence. The toinfinitive the infinitive is the basic dictionary form of a verb, usually preceded by to when its not, its called the bare infinitive, which well discuss more later. In each example below, the infinitive is to exercise. To eat vegetables daily and to think about a solution are infinitive phrases. When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom of the page to check your answers. When the to infi nitive phrase is long, the sentence begins with it and the infi nitive phrase comes at the end of the sentence. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. The entire phrase functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb. When an infinitive phrase introduces a main clause, separate the two sentence components with a comma.
The infinitive phrase the infinitive phrase begins with the word to. Determine whether the underlined infinitive phrases have been used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Before putting too much effort into the project, maybe you should get some guidance from your boss. Infinitive used as an adjective the book to read for information is at the library. A participial phrase b gerund phrase bottom of form.
Consists of an infinitive and any modifiers or complements the infinitive has. This mean that a tense is not applied and it isnt wound to any form of a subject. Infinitive phrase write the infinitive or infinitive phrase from each sentence. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. An adverbial phrase also known as an adverb phrase is group of words that functions as an adverb in a sentence. The infinitive usually takes the preposition to with it. Its not about commanding that they perform a behavior, its about getting them thinking. Youll usually see it with the word to, as in to eat or to think. You may also like science worksheets examples for students. In the story, use at least one infinitive, two gerunds, and two participles. Understanding the role that nouns, verbs, adjectives, pronouns, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections play in speech is essential in enhancing our skills in. In amber loves to travel, the infinitive phrase is to travel. The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb form, for example.
Understanding the use of infinitives english grammar. An infinitive is the presenttense form of a verb preceded by the word to. Depending upon its function in a sentence, phrases are divided into various types. Also known as an infinitival clause or a to infinitive clause. An infinitive phrase functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. When the infinitive is used with the preposition to it is called the toinfinitive. Noun phrase, verb phrase, adjective phrase, adverb phrase, gerund phrase, infinitive phrase and absolute phrase. This phrase can act or function as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. If you have a noun before a phrase, the phrase is an adjective phrase.
Infinitives and infinitive phrases underline the infinitive phrase in each sentence and tell whether it is used as a noun, adj. Infinitive phrase synonyms, infinitive phrase pronunciation, infinitive phrase translation, english dictionary definition of infinitive phrase. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. A phrase can act as a noun, an adjective, a preposition or an adverb. In english grammar, an infinitive clause is a subordinate clause whose verb is in the infinitive form.
In english, infinitives generally use to with the base present form of the verb. It is unmarked, and it is preceded by the particle to. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Infinitives can be used as three different parts of speech. An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive plus its complements and modifiers. In english grammar, an infinitive phrase is a verbal construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements, and objects. Infinitives and infinitive phrases english grammar 101. This pages has lots of examples of infinitive phrases and an interactive test. While infinitives themselves are verbs, infinitive phrases can be used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. The entire phrase can be used as a noun, adverb, or adjective. Gerund and infinitive phrases university of texas at dallas. An infinitive is a verb form that usually begins with the word to and acts as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. An infinitive phrase is the infinitive form of a verb plus any complements and modifiers. An infinitive may be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb.
Types of phrases noun phrase, verb phrase, gerund phrase. Richard nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and english at georgia southern university and the author of several universitylevel grammar and composition textbooks. Type the entire infinitive phrase and its function into the box below the sentence. Identifying phrases infinitive, participle, appositive. An infinitive phrase is a group of words that starts with the infinitive. At this second appearing to take the oath of the presidential office 1, there is. Gerunds are formed when an ing ending is added to a verb, and every infinitive is composed of. An infinitive expresses an action or state of being. The compilation of both the word to and the verb are in fact the infinitive. Since using brain training for dogs my dogs are more excited to learn. An infinitive phrase includes an infinitive and an object or modifier. The infinitive can work as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb.
They can be used alongside verbs, as a noun phrase, as a modifier, or in a question. An infinitive phrase can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Then write noun, adjective, or adverb to identify its function in the sentence. A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech, usually a noun. Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal. The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb.
On the back of this paper, write a story about one of your pets present or past. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Name lesson infinitives date teaching an infinitive is a verb form that usually begins with the word to and acts as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. To smash a spider to kick the ball past the dazed goalie to lick the grease from his shiny fingers despite the disapproving glances of his girlfriend gloria infinitive phrases can function as nouns. The infinitive without to can also be used after had better, need and dare. Gerund and infinitive phrases gerunds and infinitives are both verbals. They actively want to take part and figure out what they need to do. Infinitive phrase other english exercises on the same topic. Also called an infinitival phrase and a toinfinitive phrase, it is a construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements, and objects. The function of a phrase depends upon its construction and place in a sentence. An infinitive phrase is an infinitive plus complements and modifiers. Also called an infinitival phrase and a toinfinitive phrase. Infinitive functions label each infinitive phrase by function. Combining sentences using infinitives combine the sentences in each pair by forming an infinitive phrase.
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